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TOLERANCE CLASS | CLEARANCE | BEARING VIBRATION | LUBRICATION | USAGE OF BEARING | NOTE ON HANDLING
TOLERANCE CLASS

TABLE1 TOLERANCES OF INNER RING     um
Tolerance Class
d mm
Δdmp
Δds1)
Vdp2)
Vdmp

Kia

Sd

Sia3)
ΔBs
VBs

Diameter  series

GB/T
272-93
ISO
492
ANSI
/AFBMA
Over
Incl.

Upper

Lower
Upper
Lower

9

0,1

2.3.4
max
max
max
max
Upper

Lower

max

max

P0
Normal
ABEC-1
2.5
10
0
-8
   
10
8
6
6
10
 
20
0
-120
15
P6
Class6
ABEC-3
2.5
10
0
-7
   
9
7
5
5
6
 
10
0
-120
15
P5
Class5
ABEC-5
2.5
10
0
-5
   
5
4
4
3
4
7
7
0
-40
5
P4
Class4
ABEC-7
2.5
10
0
-4
0
-4
4
3
3
2
2.5
3
3
0
-40
2.5
P2
Class2
ABEC-9
2.5
10
0
-2.5
0
-2.5
 
2.5
2.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
0
-40
1.5

1)        Only suitable for diameter serial 0,1,2,3,4;
2)        No value is given for diameter serial 7,8;
3)        No value is given for P0,P6 in GB/T307.1-94, the data come from JB/T53415-94.

TABLE2 TOLERANCES OF OUTER RING        um
Tolerance Class
D mm
ΔDmp
ΔDs1)
VDp2)3)
VDmp3)
Kea

SD

Sea5)

ΔCs

VCs
Open
4) Shield
GB/T 272-93
ISO

492

ANSI /AFBMA
Over

 

Incl.

Upper

Lower
Upper
Lower

9

0,1

2.3.4
2.3.4
max
max
max
max
Upper

Lower

max

max

P0
Normal class
ABEC-1
6
18
0
-8
10
8
6
10
6
15

 

30
same asΔBs value of inner ring of the same bearing
6)
18
30
0
-9
12
9
7
12
7
15
36
P6
Class6
ABEC-3
6
18
0
-7
9
7
5
9
5
8
15
18
30
0
-8
10
8
6
10
6
9
20
P5
Class5
ABEC-5
6
18
0
-5
5
4
4
3
5
8
8
5
18
30
0
-6
6
5
5
3
6
8
8

5

P4
Class4
ABEC-7
6
18
0
-4
0
-4
4
3
3
2

3

4
5
2.5
18
30
0
-5
0
-5
5
4
4
2.5

4

4
5

2.5

P2
Class2
ABEC-9
6
18
0
-2.5
0
-2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

18
30
0
-4
0
-4
4
4
4
2

2.5

1.5

2.5

1.5

1)        Suitable for diameter serial 0,1,2,3,4;
2)        No value is given for diameter serial 7,8;
3)        Suitable for when inner and outer brake ring have been discharged or not installed;
4)        No value is given for diameter serial 9,0,1 with P0 class, no value is given for diameter serial 9 with P2,P6 class, data are suitable for diameter serial 0,1,2,3,4;
5)        No value is given for P0,P6 in GB/T307.1-94, data come from JB/T53415-94;
6)        Same as VBs value of inner ring of the same bearing.

CLEARANCE

ABLE3 INTERNAL RADIAL CLEARANCE  um

mm Bore Diameter
C2
C0
C3
C4
C5
Over
Incl.
min
max
min
max
min
max
min
max
min
max
2.5
6
0
7
2
13
8
23
-
-
-
-
6
10
0
7
2
13
8
23
14
29
20
37

TABLE4 CLEARANCE MEASURING WITH LOAD IN JB/T2781-91 APP.A    um
mm Bore Diameter
Radial Clearance Measuring With Load
Load N
C2
C0
C3
C4
Diameter Series
Over
Incl.
min
max
min
max
min
max
min
max
8
9
0,1,2,3
2.5
10
3
10
6
15
14
24
20
30
4.9
19.6
19.6
1)       C2 is only suitable for P6 or higher;
2)       The deviation of measuring load is 10%;
3)       This table isn’t suitable for 6200 and 6300;
4)       The difference in clearance between the maximum and minimum of the same bearing should conform to the stipulation of Table5.

TABLE5
Tolerance Class
P2
P4
P5
P6
P0
Difference um
2
3
4
4
5

TABLE6 SELECTION OF BEARING CLEARANCE
Operating Condition Clearance
Clearance fit for inner and outer ring. Low axial load. No axial carrying requirement. Lower vibration and noise. Low speeds. 0-53-8,C2
Lower frictional torque. Standard axial load. Average axial load carrying requirements. Slight interference fit for inner ring. Clearance fir for outer ring. Average/low speeds. 5-106-12,C0
Extremely low frictional torque. High axial load. High axial load carrying requirements. Heavy interference fit to support high loads or shock loads. Large temperature gradient from inner ring to outer ring. High degree of shaft deflection. 13-2020-28,C3,C4,C5
BEARING VIBRATION

TABLE7 JB/T 7047-99 VIBRATION (ACCELERATION) STANDARD  dB
mm Bore Diameter
Diameter Series 0
Diameter Series 2
Diameter Series 3
Z
Z1
Z2
Z3
Z
Z1
Z2
Z3
Z4
Z
Z1
Z2
Z3
Z4
3
35
34
32
28
36
35
32
30
-
37
36
33
31
-
4
35
34
32
28
36
35
32
30
-
37
36
33
31
-
5
37
36
34
30
38
37
34
32
-
39
37
35
33
-
6
37
36
34
30
38
37
34
32
-
39
37
35
33
-
7
39
38
35
31
40
38
36
34
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
39
38
35
31
40
38
36
34
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
41
40
36
32
42
40
37
35
-
-
-
-
-
-
10
43
42
38
33
44
42
39
35
30
46
44
40
37
32
12
44
43
39
34
45
43
39
35
30
47
45
40
37
32

Note: Testing in C0 clearance.

TABLE8 JB/T 10187-2000 VIBRATION (VELOCITY) STANDARD   um/s

mm Bore Diameter

V
V1
V2
V3
V4
L
M
H
L
M
H
L
M
H
L
M
H
L
M
H
3
80
44
44
60
35
32
48
26
22
31
16
15
28
10
10
4
80
44
44
60
35
32
48
26
22
31
16
15
28
10
10
5
110
72
60
74
48
40
58
36
30
35
21
18
32
11
11
6
110
72
60
74
48
40
58
36
30
35
21
18
32
11
11
7
130
96
80
92
66
54
72
48
40
44
28
24
38
12
12
8
130
96
80
92
66
54
72
48
40
44
28
24
38
12
12
9
130
96
80
92
66
54
72
48
40
44
28
24
38
12
12
10
160
120
100
120
80
70
90
60
50
55
35
30
45
14
15
12
160
120
100
120
80
70
90
60
50
55
35
30
45
14
15
Note: Testing in diameter series 0,2 or 3 with C0 clearance.

LUBRICATION

TABLE9 GREASE CHARACTERISTICS
Name
General grease
Diester grease
Silicone grease
Cup grease
Fibre grease
Mobile grease
Mixed base grease
Complex base grease
Non-soap base grease
Thickening agent
Li soap
Ca soap
Na soap
Al soap
Ca+Na soap etc.
Li complex soap etc.
Benton
Silica gel
Urea
Lubricant base
Mineral
Diester
Silicone
Mineral
Mineral
Mineral
Mineral
Mineral
Mineral or Synthetic oil
Texture
Buttery
Fibrous or Buttery
Buttery
Fibrous or Buttery
Buttery
Fibrous or Buttery
Buttery
Drop point ()
170~190
220~260
80~100
160~180
70~90
150~180
180~300
230~
Operating temperature
-30~+120
-50~+130
-50~+180
-10~+70
0~+110
-10~+80
-10~+120
-20~+130
-10~+150
Mechanical stability
Good
Fair
Good
Fair
Good
Good
Good
Fair~Poor
Good
Water resistance
Good
Good
Poor Emulsification
Good
Poor in case of Na
Good
Good
Fair
Good
Pressure resistance
Good
Good
Poor
Good
Good~Poor
Good
Good~Poor
Good
Good
Good
Good
Rust resistance
Good
Good
Poor
Good
Good~Poor
Good
Good~Fair
Good~Fair
Good~Poor
Usage
Typical all-purpose grease.
Suitable for low operating temperatures.
Wide operating temperatures.
Water included as a structural stabilizer.
Used with relatively high temperatures.
Suitable for vibration because of its good viscosity.
Suitable for large -sized bearing.
Suitable for high temperatures and heavy loads.
Suitable for high temperatures.

TABLE10 GREASE FILLING VOLUME
SYMBOL M S G L Q K X
OPERATING CONDITION SPEED LOW LOW MEDIUM MEDIUM MEDIUM HIGH HIGH
LOAD HEAVY MEDIUM MEDIUM MEDIUM MEDIUM LIGHT LIGHT
FILLING VOLUME%) 70±10 50±10 40±10 30±5 25±5 20±5 10±5
Note; Light load (≤0.06Cr),Standard load (≤0.12Cr);
Low speed (dn≤15000 mm.rpm),High speed (dn>150000 mm.rpm).

TABLE11 GREASE BRAND AND CHARACTERISTICS
Manufacturer
Brand
Thickening Agent
Lubricant Base
Drop Point
Consistency
Operating Temperature Range
Shell
Alvania No.2
Lithium
Mineral
182
272
-25~+120
Esso
Andok C
Sodium
Mineral
≥260
205
-20~+120
Kyodo Yushi
Multemp PS No.2
Lithium
Diester Mineral
190
275
-55~+130

Multemp SRL

Lithium

Ester

191
245
-40~+150
Kluber
Isoflex Super LDS18
Lithium
Diester
190
280
-60~+130
Mobil
Mobil No.28
Benton
Synthetic
≥260
280
-40~+180
Chevron
SRI-2
Urea
Mineral
240
270
-30~+175
HTHS
HTHS
315
250
-30~+200
USAGE OF BEARING

Bearings are precision parts, you should handle with care. It will not function with rough usage, no matter what high precision bearing you use.
1.   FITTING
A bearing can only perform to its full capacity when it is correctly fitted on the shaft and in the housing. Insufficient interference on fitting surface and both shaft and housing are damaged. Furthermore, abrasive particles may enter the bearing causing vibration, excessive heat and damage to raceways. It is therefore necessary to provide bearing rings under rotating load with an adequate interference fit to prevent creep.

TABLE12 CHARACTERISTICS OF LOAD AND FITTING
Rotating Condition
Load Condition